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Financial & Practical — Foundational

What to Ask Before You Hire a Financial Advisor

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You will need a financial advisor at some point. Not immediately — in the first weeks your job is to gather information, not make financial decisions. But when you are ready, finding the right person matters more for you than for almost any other financial client, because you are trusting someone with both your money and your understanding of it.

Here is what to know before you meet with anyone.

**Understand the difference between a fiduciary and a non-fiduciary.** A fiduciary is legally required to act in your best interest. A non-fiduciary is only required to recommend products that are "suitable" — which is a much lower bar and allows them to recommend things that are better for their commission than for you. Before you meet with any advisor, ask: are you a fiduciary at all times? If they say no, or if they qualify their answer, that is enough information.

**Understand how they are paid.** Fee-only advisors charge you directly — a flat fee, an hourly rate, or a percentage of assets. They do not earn commissions. Commission-based advisors earn money when they sell you products. Both models are legal. For someone who is new to managing finances, fee-only is significantly safer because there is no hidden incentive to sell you something you do not need.

**Bring someone with you.** At least to the first meeting. A trusted family member or friend who can help you listen, take notes, and ask questions you might not think of. This is not a sign of weakness. It is good judgment.

**Questions to ask at the first meeting:** Are you a fiduciary at all times? How are you compensated? What is your experience working with widows? How do you explain things to clients who are new to managing finances? What does the first year working together look like?

**Red flags to walk away from:** Urgency — they need you to decide now, or this opportunity won't be available. Complexity — they make things sound complicated to justify their involvement. Dismissiveness — they do not explain clearly, or they make you feel foolish for asking. Unsolicited contact — they reached out to you, rather than being referred by someone you trust.

The right advisor will welcome your questions. They will explain things clearly. They will not rush you. And they will make you feel, after a meeting, more confident rather than more confused.

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